The European Union is ageing as a result of two developments: firstly, the number of people
aged 65 years and over is increasing and, secondly, the number of children (age group
0-14 years) is decreasing. However, the Member States, the different types of areas (rural,
intermediate, urban) and the different NUTS3 areas (districts) show considerable variations.
Although in 2001 rural areas had on average an older population than intermediate or urban
areas, from 2001 to 2006 the share of the old age group grew faster in urban areas. This paper from Eurostat is available below:

Ageing in the European Union: where exactly?